韩信“谋反”真相再探

Restudy on the truth of Han Xin's Rebellion

从互见法的角度来重新审视韩信的"谋反",我们能得出相对客观的结论,即韩信谋反之罪是刘邦、吕后忌惮其能的结果。从互见法的角度分析薄太后为周勃的"辩护"、彭越的冤案、萧何的遭遇等,可以证明韩信的清白。韩信谋反案在档案文书中早有记载,司马迁作为汉朝史官,只能按照"爰书"叙史,这其实是另一种意义的"实录"。对于韩信的悲惨遭遇,司马迁有自己的评判,司马迁通过多处互见法的灵活运用透露出了许多重要信息。

From the viewpoint of cross reference, we conclude that the jealousy from Liu Bang and Queen Lu lead to Han Xin＇s rebellion. However, Empress Dowager Bo＇s defense for Zhon Bo, the wronged case of Peng Yue and Xiao He＇s experience proved Han Xin＇s innocence from the perspective of cross reference.Even though Han Xin＇s rebellion was recorded in archives, Sima Qian, as an official historian in Han Dynasty, had to record the confession made by a criminal. This is another sense of memoir. Sima Qian had his own judgment for Han Xin＇s tragic experience and with cross reference he revealed a lot of information that could be important.