网络中立帮助行为可罚性的流变及批判——以德日的理论和实务为比较基准

Evolvementand Critics of Punishability of Neutral Aiding Act on Internet

网络中立帮助行为是信息时代中立帮助行为领域的新课题,其既具有一定的特殊性,又根植于传统的中立帮助行为理论。对于是否应当限制网络中立帮助行为,我国和德日刑法有着完全相反的态度。我国采取的是逐步肯定网络中立帮助行为的可罚性,而德日则是通过一系列的理论限制(网络)中立帮助行为的可罚空间。通过与德日刑法的实务和理论相对比,可知我国目前所采取的态度根源于我国传统的入罪思维,而极端地将网络中立帮助行为入罪化将会阻碍网络技术的发展。在网络时代,对于中立帮助行为的判断应当经过"全面性考察"的审核,合理界定网络中立帮助行为的可罚性。

Neutral helping behavior on internet is a new subject of neutral helping behavior field in the information age, which both has its own particularity and also is rooted in the traditional theory of neutral helping behavior. On the issue of whether there should be restrictions on neutral helping behavior on internet, common theory in our country is contrary to the o- pinion in Germany and Japan. The inculpation of neutral helping behavior on internet has been established gradually in our country. However, in Germany and Japan, a series of theory which is aiming at restricting the punishment space about neutral helping behavior on internet has been presented. By compared with the criminal theory and judicial practice in Germany and Ja- pan, the attitude in our country is derived from our traditional thinking of criminalizing, and criminalizing neutral helping be- havior on internet will hinder the development of the network technology. In the network age, the judicial judgment on neutral helping behavior on internet should take into account the comprehensive investigation so as to define the inculpation of neutral helping behavior on internet legitimately.