基于精神心理角度的疏肝理气法治疗胃肠动力障碍性疾病的探讨

To investigate the method of Soothing Liver and Regulating Qi in treating Disorders of Gastrointestinal Motility from the perspective of Psychology

疏肝理气法是中医对于肝气郁结证型进行辨证论治的根本治法,具有促胃动力的功效,可作为胃肠动力障碍性疾病(DGIM)的治疗方法。精神心理因素对于人体消化系统的影响在当代社会生活中越来越突出,已成作为人类DGIM最重要的病因之一,其对于人体的作用与影响首先体现在心理应激。由心理应激产生的情志活动对胃肠动力障碍的影响与中医"情志致病""肝气郁结"经典理论高度关联,本文即从精神心理角度探讨疏肝理气法治疗DGIM,并认为该治法充分体现了中医之肝"主疏泄",继而能够调畅情志,调理脾胃的经典含义。

The method of soothing liver and regulating Qi is the fundamental treatment of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） for the syndrome of liver Qi stagnation, that is the type of treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and can promote the efficacy of gastric motility, which can be used as a method for the treatment of disorders of gastrointestinal motility （DGIM）. Psychologi- cal factors for the influence of the human digestive system in contemporary social life is becoming more and more prominent, has become one of the most important causes in humang DGIM, and its influence of the human body firstly embodies in psychological stress. The effect on gastrointestinal motility disorders caused by psychological stress and emotional activity has highly correlated with classical theory of ＂emotional pathogenic, stagnation of the liver Qi＂ in the TCM. This paper discusses the method of Soothing Liver and Regulating Qi in treating Disorders of Gastrointestinal Motility from the perspective of psychology, and get the point that such a therapy fully embodies the TCM conception of the liver controlling dispersion, regulating emotion, and then leading to regu- lating spleen and stomach.