论我国刑事案件速裁程序的构建

On the Construction of Criminal- Speed Cutting Program in China

我国试点时期的刑事案件速裁程序具有四个主要特点,即轻微刑事案件快速办理、被追诉人认罪认罚从轻处理、公检法司四机关联动案件办理以及以司法公正实现为基石。速裁程序是区别于普通程序、简易程序的新的程序类型,理论界与实务界对速裁程序的价值、适用范围、审理方式以及犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利保障等方面都存在较大争议。刑事案件速裁程序的建构应立足于我国司法实践需要,符合多元价值目标要求;应做到与普通程序、简易程序的有机衔接,形成刑事诉讼程序体系;应切实保障当事人尤其是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利,并遵循刑事诉讼规律和基本的刑事诉讼制度。

The criminal -speed cutting program during the polk period in our country has four main characteristics. The first is the rapid handling of minor criminal cases, second is light punishment on the accused who plead guilty and recognize penalty, third is linkage case handling of the four public security departments, fourth is based on the realization of judicial justice. Speed cutting procedure is a new program type which is different from the ordinary procedure and summary procedure. There is a big controversy in the theoretical and practical circles on the value, scope of application, the way of hearing and the right protection of the criminal suspect and the accused. The construction of the speed cutting procedure in criminal cases should follow the four principles. Firstly, it should be based on the needs of the judicial practice in our country, and meet the requirements of the multiple value target. Secondly, it Should achieve organic convergence with general procedure and simple procedure and form a criminal procedure system. Thirdly, it should effectively protect the rights of the parties, especially the rights of the criminal suspects and defendants, last, it should follow the law of criminal procedure and basic criminal procedure system.