术语的演进——精神分析理论的发展

The Evolution of Terminology——The Development of Psychoanalytic Theories

当代精神分析的术语学已经发生一场变化,以往经典术语的地位正逐渐被新术语所取代。最典型的例子是认同、付诸行动、压抑、分裂等概念的重要性被认可、扮演、解离等相似概念所盖过。术语是理论的工具,这种术语的演进体现的是精神分析学科理论的发展趋势,其理论重点由个体心理转向关系心理。

The terminology of contemporary psychoanalysis have gone through a change,the position of former classic terms are replaced by new terms gradully. The typical examples are the concepts such as identification,acting out,repression and splitting,their importance are superseded by new concepts such as recognition,enactment and dissociation. Terms are the tools of theories,this evolution of psychoanalytic terminology represents the developmental trend of psychoanalytic theories,their emphasis have turned from individual psychology to relational psychology.