父母的教养方式及性别对孝道代际传递的影响

Effects of Parental Rearing Styles and Parents' Gender on Intergenerational Transmission of Filial Piety

基于代际传递视角,亲子配对调查了439户家庭,考察了父母性别和教养方式对双元孝道代际传递的心理机制。结果:(1)权威性孝道和互惠性孝道都存在直接显著的代际传递效应;(2)父母权威性孝道正向预测父母心理控制,父母心理控制在亲子权威性孝道代际传递过程中起了中介作用;(3)父母互惠性孝道正向预测父母心理自主,父母心理自主主要在亲子互惠性孝道代际传递过程中起了中介作用;(4)父母性别在父母双元孝道、父母教养方式与子女双元孝道之间起了显著的调节作用。

This study was about the effects of parental genders and parental rearing styles on intergenerational transmission of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety. Data was drawn from a survey of 438 children and their parents. The results indicated that there were significant effect on the intergenerational transmission of authoritarian filial piety and reciprocal filial piety. Parental psychological control played partial intermediary role between parents＇ authoritarian filial piety and children＇s authoritarian filial piety,and parental psychological autonomy played partial intermediary role between parents＇ authoritarian filial piety and children＇s reciprocal filial piety and authoritarian filial piety. Father＇s authoritarian filial piety had larger prediction coefficient direct effect on children＇s authoritarian filial piety than mother,mother＇s reciprocal filial piety had larger prediction coefficient direct effect on children＇s reciprocal filial piety than father. And mother＇s authoritarian filial piety had larger prediction coefficient direct effect on children＇s authoritarian filial piety than father,but mother＇s authoritarian filial piety had larger prediction coefficient indirect effect on children＇s authoritarian filial piety than father.