论中国传统史学向近当代史学转型

On the Transformation of Chinese Traditional History towards Contempoary Chinese Historiography

中国近当代史学在史家培养专业化、生计职业化及视域等方面与传统史学不同,在体例上使用章节体、论文体等书写模式来取代传统史学编年体与纪传体,在史文上学术论著语言使用、引文和论文格式等明显区别以往,在史功上由鉴戒史学逐渐趋向理性史学。中国传统史学向近当代史学的转型,主要是受到了西方史学理论体系的影响。当代中国史学的深入发展需要继承我国固有史学遗产,吸收、融合外国优秀史学理论,创建具有中国民族特色的多元动态新史学。

Mainly in the western historiography theory system to evaluate or replace the traditional Chinese historiography, the transformation from Chinese traditional historiography to the contemporary history has passed through more than a century.In modem Chinese cultivated professional historians in different aspects, and from the perspective of livelihood occupation and traditional China.In the history of the language use of academic papers, citations and papers, such as the obvious difference between the previous.In the history of power by a warning from history gradually towards rational historiography.This revealation that we need to inherit the historical heritage of our country in the further development of contemporary Chinese historiography absorption, integration of foreign outstanding historical theory, which also creates a diverse and dynamic, with the Chinese national characteristics of the new history.