以规范口供为视角论刑事被追诉人人权司法保障的完善

Human Rights' Protection of Criminals from the Point of Specification of Confessions

规范口供与人权保障有着内在的逻辑关系,不仅口供的任意性与保障人权高度契合,依法定程序和方式获取口供也是人权保障的具体体现。由于对刑事被追诉人的人权保障理念普及不足、司法实务机关"口供中心主义"依然旧疾未除等原因,以2012《刑事诉讼法》为代表的人权司法保障体系制度的设置尚没有能够全面达到人权保障的效果。应通过明确非法证据排除的标准、规范审讯时间和地点、严格同步录音录像制度、加强对加害者的惩罚等方面规范口供的获取方式,并通过检察机关、法院、律师等多方面的监督达到对口供适用的控制,以此达到全面保障刑事被追诉人人权的司法价值。

There is inner logic relationship between confession and human rights. Not only the randomicity of confession and human rights have the same points, but also the legal confession is the embody of human rights. Because of the absence of the human rights and the confession-first idea , the effect of the New Criminal Procedure Law in 2012 has not been very clear, we should make clear the standard of confession, strengthen the punishment of the wrongdoers, to enhance the legality and validity of the confessions, guarantee that persons investigated in criminal suit are voluntary, and make the confessions more forceful, which means that protect the human rights of the persons investigated in criminal suit in the administration of justice.