诗性文化与世界发展的主体条件——兼论中国文化的重建

Subject Condition of Poetic Culture and World Development——On Reconstruction of Chinese Culture

要解决人类生存和发展的问题,在逻辑和历史上已有两种途径:一是从客体出发的"理性"方式,通过研究和利用自然规律,以获取维系生存和发展的物质生活资料;二是从主体出发的"诗性"方式,在启蒙个体欲望的同时又较好地控制个体与群体的冲突程度,在征服改造自然的同时又尽力避免使天人关系走向彻底的分裂与对立。从当今世界资源与环境的角度看,植根于中华民族的诗性生产生活方式是真正可持续的和面向未来的,"求正容变"应该成为重建中国诗性文化的正确态度和选择。

To solve the problems of human survival and development, there have been two methods in logic and history. First ,the ＂rational＂ method starting from the object ：by means of hard thinking and the application of laws of nature, human beings could acquire material supports for maintaining survival and development;second ,the ＂poetic＂ method starting from the subject：while enlightening individual＇s desire,human beings learned to established a better control of the conflict between in- dividual and community,so that when they are conquering and reforming nature, they can try to avoid the complete division and confrontation in the human-nature relationship. From the perspective of the resources and environment in today＇s world, the poetic production method and lifestyle rooted in the Chinese culture is truly sustainable and future-oriented. ＂Seeking integrity and tolerating changes＂ should be the proper attitude and choice for rebuilding the Chinese poetic culture.