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苯丙胺类似物的结构、药理及毒理 被引量:2

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摘要 苯丙胺(amphetamine,AMP)与多巴胺(dopamine,DA)、去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine,NE)和5-羟色胺(serotonin,5-HT)等单胺类神经递质的化学结构相似(图1),是一种具有神经兴奋、致幻作用的化合物。AMP的基本药理毒理学机制包括:(1)抑制单胺氧化酶(monoamine oxidase,MAO)对单胺类神经递质的代谢转化;(2)与单胺类神经递质竞争膜上的转运体,抑制神经递质的再摄取;(3)在胞内抑制神经递质向存储小泡内转运并促进存储小泡内神经递质的释放;(4)最终导致突触间隙单胺类神经递质浓度升高。
出处 《中国药物依赖性杂志》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期331-340,共10页 Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金 国家自然科学基金资助(81271473)
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