电动汽车充电站选址定容优化策略探讨

Discussion on Optimization Strategy of Location and Capacity Selection for Charging Station of Electric Vehicle

积极发展电动汽车对保障能源安全、实施节能减排、全面推动经济增长方式的转变有着举足轻重的战略意义。但目前中国充电站选址与用户需求不协调以及配套保障措施不到位等原因限制了其发展与推广速度。针对上述问题,利用免疫算法优化了充电站的选址定容问题,为电动汽车的推广战略提出了有效借鉴。

Positive development of electric vehicles has a decisive strategic significance to ensure the energy security, imple-ment the energy - saving emission reduction and promote the transformation of economic growth mode. But at present, because the location selection of charging stations in China is not coordinated with user needs and the supporting security measures are far from satisfactory, it limits the speed of its development and promotion. In view of the above problems, the immune algo-rithm is used to optimize the location and capacity selection of the charging stations, which provides an effective reference for the promotion strategy of electric vehicles.