Orem自理模式对人工髋关节置换术老年患者髋关节功能恢复的影响

Application of Orem self-care mode on hip function recovery of elderly patients with artificial hip replacement

目的探讨Orem自理模式对人工髋关节置换术老年患者髋关节功能恢复的影响。方法选择2014年1~12月在本院住院行人工髋关节置换术老年患者50例,将其设为对照组,实施常规护理方法;2015年1~12月在本院住院行人工髋关节置换术老年患者50例,将其设为观察组,应用Orem自理模式实施护理。采用Harris评分对两组患者髋关节功能进行评定。结果观察组患者髋关节功能优良率高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论将Orem自理模式应用于行人工髋关节置换术老年患者护理中,可促进其髋关节功能的恢复。

Objective To explore the application of Orem self-care mode on hip function recovery of elderly patients with artificial hip replacement. Methods Fifty elderly patients with hip arthroplasty from 2014 January to December were set as control group and received routine nursing methods from 2015 January to December 50 elderly patients with hip arthroplasty, were set as observation group and received Orem self-care mode. The hip function of the two groups was evaluated by Harris scale. Result The hip joint function of observation group was higher than that of control group and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Orem self-care mode applied in nursing of elderly patients with hip arthroplasty can improve the recovery of elderly patients with hip function.