冷战后日本国家战略转变中经济与安全关系分析

An Analysis of the Relation between Economy and Security in Japan's National Strategic Transformation after the Cold War

从理论和实践来看,国家战略中经济与安全相互融合的关系越来越得到重视。在日本国家战略转变过程中,以往受到重视的经济与安全的关系似乎在发生变化。依靠军事力量成为国际政治大国的方式,成为近年来日本国家战略调整的主流方向。从经济手段与军事手段相互补充、经济力与军事力相互转化的关系来看,日本国家战略转变中继续对"吉田路线"和综合安全路径进行改进及拓展,和抛弃"吉田路线"而选择军事安全路线的两种具体表现,看似矛盾却存在内在同一性。日本国家战略转变中的经济与安全关系的变化,既有国际秩序变化等共性的原因,也有政策制定者对战略环境的判断以及国际经济竞争中地位下降等日本自身的原因。

After the Cold War, greater attention has been attached to the integration of economy and security in Japan＇ s national strategy, both in theory and in practice. However, the integration of economy and security is undergoing some changes in the process of Japan＇ s national strategic transformation, with the growing reliance on the military buildup as a major way of becoming a political power in the international community. In the process of Japan＇ s national strategic transformation, there seems to be contradiction in the changes of relation between economy and security. However, considering the complementary and the mutual conversion of economic and military means, there is also inherent consistency in the changes, which are due to the general change in international regime as a common factor, as well as Japan＇s own decision -making and its weakening position in the international competition as specific factors.