当代日本“共生”哲学理念解析——从马克思主义哲学出发

An Analysis of Contemporary Japanese Philosophy of “Coexistence”: From the Perspective of Marxism

当代日本学界力图构建超越近代资本主义原理的"共生"理念,以人与人的"共生"和人与自然的"共生"为契机,建设消除人对人的歧视与压迫的环保型可持续发展社会,其中以尾关周二站在马克思主义哲学立场进行的理论阐述最有代表性。尾关分别采用马克思关于劳动与交往的异化理论、马克思对资本全球扩张趋势的洞察以及马克思关于人与自然的物质代谢观点,深刻批判了近代资本主义生产方式不仅带来了人对人的剥削和压迫,也从根本上破坏了人赖以生存的生态环境。为彻底解决以上危机状况,人类应该以人与社会、人与自然和谐相处的"共生"作为哲学理念,构建人与人共同共生型社会和人与自然生态循环型社会。

Contemporary Japanese scholars attempt to build a new concept of ＂ coexistence＂ beyond the framework of capitalist theory, and with the ＂coexistence＂ among people and between people and nature, build a environmentally friendly society on the basis of sustainable development without social discrimination and repression. Ozeki Shuji, a Japanese scholar, from the perspective of Marxist philosophy, suggests one of the most representative theories. Ozeki adopts theories relating to Marx＇ s alienation theory of labor and social communication, insight relating to global expansion of the capital and substance metabolism of human and nature, with the aim of criticizing the social discrimination and repression, as well as the environmental deterioration caused by capitalist mode of production. In order to solve the problems above, the philosophy of ＂coexistence＂ among people and between people and nature should be advocated in the process of building a society featuring people -to -people coexistence and the ecological cycle between people and nature.