中东欧族党政治参与及其成效分析

An analysis of the political participation by the ethnic parties and their achievements in the Central and Eastern Europe

族党的产生和发展是冷战结束以来中东欧的一个显著现象。本文通过分析保加利亚土耳其族党、罗马尼亚匈牙利族族党、拉脱维亚俄罗斯族族党的议会竞选及政治活动,了解到了族党影响的一些基本规律。从其参政程度和对政策的影响来看,中东欧族党的影响近年呈下降趋势;今后,族党必须在代表本族利益的同时,容纳更多的政治力量;同时,族党应团结一致,才有可能在中东欧政治舞台上占有一席之地。

The growth of ethnic parties has been a significant phenomenon in the Central and Eastern Europe since the end of the Cold War.The article finds some patterns of the changing influence of the parties by analyzing the parliamentary elections and political activities of the Turkish ethnic party in Bulgaria, the Hungary ethnic party in Romania and the Russian ethnic party in Latvia. The influence of the ethnic parties in the Central and Eastern Europe shows a downward trend in recent years in terms of their political participation and their influence on decision-making.Therefore, while representing the interests of their own ethnic groups, the parties should accommodate more political forces in the future. Only by rallying up themselves could they win a place on the political arena in the Central and Eastern Europe.