中医“五神”辨证体系四诊要点浅析

The Main Points of the Four Methods of Diagnosis from the “Five Spirits”Theory

随着社会文化经济的进步,在竞争压力与日俱增的今天,人们的身心疾病的发病率明显提高,身心医学的概念以及"生物-社会-心理"的医学模式应运而生,也促成了区别于传统脏腑辨证的中医"五神"辨证体系的形成。中医"五神"辨证体系是对个体的精神心理活动及部分行为活动的一种认识,充分体现了中医"形神一体"观,强调心理因素对个体疾病发生的影响作用。通过对中医"五神"辨证体系四诊要点的解析,为临床诊断躯体心理行为性疾病的提供一个新的诊疗方向。

With the progress of social culture, economy and increasing competitive pressure, the physical and men- tal illnesses have increased significantly in today. Psychosomatic medicine and the concept of ＂biological -social -psy- chology＂ medical model emerges in response to the need of times, it also contributes to the ＂five spirits＂ theory differen- tiation system, which emphasizes the influence of psychological factors on individual disease. To master the four methods of diagnosis from the ＂five spirits＂ theory has important guiding significance to the syndrome differentiation of physical and mental illnesses.