美国和日本农业现代化模式能源消耗及其对中国的启示

Energy Consumption of Agricultural Modernization Mode in America and Japan and Their Enlightenments to China

在阐述美国模式和日本模式农业现代化进程中的能源消耗及对比分析美国、日本、中国的能源消耗的基础上,发现美国和日本在农业现代化过程中都存在着一系列问题,认为中国在农业现代过程中,应避免走"石油农业"的老路,发展资源节约型的现代农业,提高农业机械的使用效率,减少化肥和农药使用,减少环境污染问题的发生。

The author elaborated the energy consumption of America and Japan in their agricultural modernization processes, and gave the contrast analysis of the energy consumption in America, China and Japan. Based on this, the author pointed out that there were a series of problems in the process of agricultural modernization in America and Japan, and suggested that China should avoid following the beaten path of petroleum agriculture in the process of agricultural modernization, develop modem agriculture with resource conservation, improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery use, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to lessen the problems of environmental pollution.