犹太人的解放与出路——从斯宾诺莎的犹太人问题到马克思的犹太人问题

A Comparative Study on the History Tragedy of the Former Soviet Communist Party Based on Deng Xiaoping＇ s Reform and Gorbachev＇ s Reform

20世纪七、八十年代，社会主义的中国和苏联都处在不改革就不能继续前进的历史境地，中苏两党以邓小平和戈尔巴乔夫为代表都进行了改革。二者虽然在改革必要性和改革目的问题上存在着相似性，但由于对改革性质的不同认识和改革措施的不同选择，最终导致了大相径庭的改革结果。

China and former Soviet Union,in the 1970s and 80s,were both in the situation where reform was required. Deng Xiaoping and Gorbachev are representative reformers. Although there are similarities in terms of necessity and goal of the reform, their different un- derstanding on the nature of reform and different choice of methods lead to very different resuit.