论《再生缘》《笔生花》中女性描写的程式化特征

Fixed Patterns of Women Description in “Destiny of Rebirth”and “The Blossom Pen”

在经典文学作品当中往往存在着大量的典型形象,成熟的长篇小说里尤为常见。为了更丰富的人物形象,小说中存在着大量有关不同典型形象的描述性语言。典型人物的内在精神和外在表现的统一,使得这种描述性语言在很多方面都具有共性。这种程式化的语言在明清各小说中均有体现,具体到弹词这一特别的文体当中,就表现为程式化的女性描写语言。文章试从《再生缘》和《笔生花》这两部作品出发,发掘这种程式化语言的特征及其形成的原因。

Most classic novels have created countless classic characters, especially those full-length ones. And in order to enrich those characters, descriptive languages are of great importance. Those classic characters with a unification of connotation and external appear- ance render their descriptive statements also develop a fixed pattern. And that has been found in many mature novels of Ming and Qing dynasty. This research aim at making an a- nalysis of those patterns of women description on the basic of two novels named ＂The Blos- som Pen＂ and ＂Destiny of Rebirth＂ to explain how these fixed patterns generate and devel- op in literature history.