临床微生物检验质量影响因素及应对措施探讨

Discussion on influence factor of clinical microbiology examination quality and countermeasures

目的：分析临床微生物检验质量影响因素，并探讨应对措施。方法：将我院2012年12月-2013年12月期间（对照组）采集的600份微生物检验标本作为研究对象，对其微生物检验质量问题进行分析，了解影响临床微生物检验质量的相关因素。2013年12月-2014年12月（实验组）我院自行制定并应用临床微生物质量管理措施，探讨应用效果。结果：影响微生物检验质量的因素众多，主要包括检验人员素质、检测仪器与试剂、患者生理因素、标本留取方式以及标本留取时间，实施微生物质量管理措施后，我院申请信息错误率、标本留取质量不合格率、容器应用错误率显著降低。结论：微生物检验质量管理具有较高的应用价值，值得进一步推广。

Objective： To analyze clinical microbiological quality influencing factors, and to explore the countermeasures. Methods： From December 2012 to December 2013 （control group） ,during the 600 samples of microbiological examination was used as the research object, analyzing its microbiological quality problems, understand the related factors affecting the quality of clinical microbiological examination. From December 2013 to December 2014 （experimental group） our own formulation and application of clinical microbiological quality management measures and the application effect is discussed. Results： The factors affecting the quality of microorganism inspection, includes inspection personnel quality, testing instruments and reagents, patients＇ physiological factors, return way and specimens were to return time, microbiological quality management measures, our application information error rate, the quality of specimen to return not qualified rate, container application error rate significantly reduced. Conclusion： microbiological quality management has higher application value and deserves further promotion.