立法与实践:未成年人侵权行为中监护人责任研究

Legislation and Practice: Guardian Responsibility Research in Minors' Tort

未成年人侵权行为中,由其监护人承担侵权责任,监护人的过错影响其责任的承担。在监护人过错责任、过错推定责任和无过错责任以及公平责任等立法例中,我国《民法通则》第133条和《侵权责任法》第32条的立法被认为是监护人"过错推定责任"。实践中法官为保护受害人利益,对此类案件中监护人责任采取"无过错责任",辅之以公平责任。建议未来立法明确未成年人侵权责任中监护人的无过错责任。

The guardian became the ultimate responsibility undertaker because of minors＂ lack of independent property . In the guardian fault liability , presumption of fault liability , no-fault liability and fair liability legisla- tion case, China＇s ＂General principles of the civil law＂ 133th and the ＂Tort liability law＂ article 32 legislation is considered to be the guardian ＂presumption of fault liability＂. In the practice of the judge to protect the interests of victims, for such cases, the guardian responsibility to take ＂no-fault liability＂ , supplemented by fair responsibili- ty. Suggest the future legislation explicitly minors no-fauh liability of tort liability of guardian.