流行语“很(蛮)拼”发展探微

The Research about the Development of Catchword "很(蛮)拼"

文章主要分析流行语"很(蛮)拼"的产生发展,认为"很拼/蛮拼"是由"很拼命"减缩而来。中心语"拼"在这里并不指动作,突出"不顾一切,豁出去"的状态义,这种状态又表现出高量的程度义,在程度上还有一定的可伸缩性,故可受程度副词"很(蛮)"修饰。语境与表达对象影响"很(蛮)拼"语义的褒贬变化。在认知上,"很(蛮)拼"迎合了当下积极进取的心理,使用起来更加简洁经济,生动活泼,也影响了类似的"很V(单)"结构的发展。

＂很（蛮） 拼＂has been widely used and reached the peak because of the using in New Year message by President Xi. This paper mainly analyzes the development of catchword ＂ 很（蛮） 拼 ＂, which is abbreviated from ＂很拼命＂. Central word ＂拼＂ here does not express an action, but features the state meaning ＂throw caution to the winds＂. This state also shows a high degree of scalability, so it can be modified by the degree adverb ＂very（pretty） ＂. And the expression of object context affects the semantic of ＂ 很（蛮） 拼＂. In cognition, ＂很（蛮）拼＂ meets the current positive psychology. It also affects the development of ＂很 V ＂ structure.