近代泉州、厦门方言给予义动词读音的演变--兼谈漳州方言的给予义动词“互”

The evolution of the pronunciation of the GIVE verbs in the modern dialects of Quanzhou and Xiamen,and the GIVE verb[h?~2](互) in the Zhangzhou dialec

文章在前人研究的基础上,介绍了见于明清闽南方言文献的给予义动词"度""还""乞""互",以及今泉州沿海地区、厦门等地给予义动词的11种语音形式,认为这11种语音形式中除"度[■]""还[■]""传[■]"三词外,■、■、■、■、■、■、■等其他7个语音形式都是"度[■]"(含"互[■]")、"还[■]""传[■]""乞[■]"在相互竞争中,语音相互感染的结果,而通行于泉州、厦门、漳州的"互[■]"是由"度[■]"声母弱化形成的。

On the basis of previous researches,the article introduces the GIVE verbs[t^h?~2](度),[shi](还),[k^h■](乞) and[h?~2](互) in the literatures which were written in Southern Min dialects in Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as eleven phonetic forms of the GIVE verbs which are used in the present Quanzhou coastal areas and Xiamen.It is found that in addition to three words[t^h?~2](度),[shai](还) and[st?](传),other seven phonetic forms[st^h?][sh?][t~?2][hai^2][t^hai^2][sh?]and[k^h?~2]are the results of mutual phonological influences because of the competition of[t^h?~2](度)(includes[h?~2](51)),[shai](还),[st?](传) and[k^h■](乞).The paper also argues that the original character of[h?~2](5),which is widely used in Quanzhou,Xiamen and Zhangzhou,is[t^h?~2](度).The development of the initial consonant from[t^h]to[h]is the result of the weakening of the initial consonant.