中药临床药学人才培养现状及未来培养方向的探讨

Discussion on Present Situation and Future Direction of Cultivation of Talents in Clinical Pharmacy of Chinese Medicine

目的对中药临床药学人才的培养现状及未来培养方向进行探讨。方法从重要性上来说,培养中药临床药学人才开展中药临床药学工作,有助于解决当前中药不合理使用导致的中药不良反应增多等诸多问题。而从现状分析,中药临床药学的高等教育尚处于空白阶段,国内也没有建立一家中药临床药师培训基地培养合格的中药临床药师,这就造成了中药临床药学专业人才的缺乏。从培养方向来看,当前急需的中药临床药学人才应有别于已有的临床中药学培养的人才,重点是要把握临床实践的方向,可以借鉴国内临床药师培训基地的培养模式,并参考国外临床药学高等教育模式。结果与结论尽快启动培养中药临床药学人才开展中药临床药学工作,对解决当前中药不合理应用问题具有重要作用。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the present situation and future direction of the cultivation of talents in clinical pharmacy of Chinese medicine. METHODS In terms of importance, it is helpful to solve the problems such as the increasing number of adverse reactions caused by irrational use of Chinese medicine. On the analysis of current situation, the higher education of clinical pharmacy of Chinese medicine is still in the blank stage. Also there is no training base established for training qualified clinical pharmacists of Chinese medicine, which resulted in the lack of talents in clinical pharmacy of Chinese medicine. From the cultivation direction, the much-needed talents in clinical pharmacy of Chinese medicine should be different from the existing talents of clinical Chinese medicine. The key points should be focused on the direction of clinical practice, the training mode could learn from the domestic training bases of clinical pharma- cists, and with reference to the higher educational model of foreign clinical pharmacy. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Starting the cuhivation of talents in clinical pharmacy of Chinese medicine to carry out clinical pharmacy work as soon as possible has an important role on solving the cuIrent problems of irrational use of Chinese medicine.