基于科学计量的2010—2014年兽医学科国家自然科学基金资助立项情况全面分析

A comprehensive analysis of NSFC-funded projects in the field of veterinary discipline from 2010 to 2014 based on scientific measurement

基础研究是保障兽医学科技术进步和可持续发展的重要推力,随着资助额度和数量的逐年增加,国家自然科学基金发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章从多角度分析了兽医学科近5年国家自然科学基金申请、资助情况,并在此基础上探讨了立项方向及内容等。结果表明:基金申请数呈年度变化,2012年最高达1 372项,立项数逐年稳步上升,2014年最高达298项,资助总金额2014年最高达19 460万元。其中青年科学基金项目立项数从2010年59项增加到2014年122项。从资助项目类别来看,近5年申请者获得面上项目540项,青年科学基金项目506项,两者之和占总受资助项目数的近70%。从主持人职称来看,正副高级职称申请者占比达71.63%;从负责人所属系统来看,高校占据绝对优势,占比76.60%;中国农业科学院占比12.40%,以获资助项目165项位于所有机构的第一位;从项目承担机构所在地域分布来看,黑龙江省、吉林省、江苏省、北京市位列前茅;从立项内容及课题关键词来看,预防兽医学立项数为740项,研究主要对象是猪、牛、鸡等,研究领域从家畜家禽病的诊疗已逐步扩展到动物疾病的预防、公共卫生、生物、环境等领域。

The basic research of veterinary discipline is an important propulsive force to ensure the technical progress and sustainable develop- ment of veterinary discipline. With the increasing of funding lines and project amount year by year, the National Science Foundation of China （NSFC） has played more and more important role in the related researches. This paper analyzes the status of applications and projects approved by NSFC within recent five years from multiple perspectives, and also discusses the direction and contents of the project approvals based on these data. The results showed that the number of fund applications exhibited annual changes, and the number was up to 1 372 items in 2012. The number of project approvals increased steadily year by year, and the number was up to 298 items in 2014, while the total amount of funding was up to 194.60 million in 2014. Thereinto, the number of project approvals by the Young Science Fund increased from 59 items in 2010 up to 122 items in 2014. In view of types of funded projects, the applicants acquired 540 items for General Programs and 506 items for Young Sci- ence Fund Prejeets, both of them accounted for nearly 70% of the number of total project approvals. In view of the professional title of project hosts, the applicants with senior and vice - senior titles accounted for 71.63 %. In view of unit systems of the persons in charge, university sys- tem was dominant with a ratio of 76.60% ; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences reached the top among 165 approved units, which ac- counted for 12.40%. In view of the geographical distribution of engaged institutions of projects, the top four provinces and cities including Hei- longjiang, Jilin, Jiangsu, and Beijing, undertook more approved projects. In view of project contents and subject keywords, the number of pro- ject approvals in the prevention veterinary science was 740 items. The main research objects in veterinary science were pigs, cattle, chickens, etc. The research fields have been gradually extended the disease diagnosis and treatment of the traditional livestock and poultry, to animal dis- ease prevention, public health, biology, environment, and other fields.