父母网络监管对青少年网络游戏成瘾为何事与愿违?——一个有调节的中介效应模型

Why Parents' Regulation of Internet Use was Ineffective to Adolescent Problematic Online Game Use? A Moderated Mediation Model

父母网络监管对于减少青少年网络游戏成瘾的效果往往不尽相同,本研究对4105名青少年进行调查考察了不良同伴交往在父母网络监管对青少年网络游戏成瘾影响中的中介作用,以及父母网络监管对青少年不良同伴交往的影响路径是否受亲子关系的调节。结果发现:(1)直接效应显示父母网络监管能显著正向预测青少年网络游戏成瘾,不良同伴交往在父母网络监管对网络游戏成瘾的影响中起"遮掩效应";(2)亲子关系显著调节父母网络监管对不良同伴交往的影响;(3)整体模型检验发现,父母网络监管、亲子关系、不良同伴交往和网络游戏成瘾形成了一个有调节的中介模型。

In consideration of the different effect of parents＇ regulation of internet use reducing adolescents＇ problematic online game use, this study intended to inspect the mediation role of deviant peer affiliation and the moderation role of parent-child relationship. The sample included 4105 middle school students from Grade 4,Grade 7 and Grade 8 from six cities in Guangdong Province, China. Results： （1） direct effect showed that parents＇ regulation of internet use would accelerate the process of adolescents＇ problematic online game use. Deviant peer affiliation had the suppressing effects in the relationship between parents＇ regulation of internet use and problematic online game use. （2） parent-child relationship moderated the mediated path between parents＇ regulation of internet use and deviant peer affiliation. （3） the whole model inspection found that parents＇ regulation of internet use, parent-child relationship, deviant peer affiliation and problematic online game use formed a moderated mediation model.