《成实论》的流传与成实学派的兴衰原因考证

The Spread of Satyasiddhi Shastra and the Reasons for its Rise and Fall

鸠摩罗什在内地译出《成实论》后,引起了高僧们研究的兴趣,尤其是在南北朝成为流行的主要学说之一。可是进入隋唐以后很快走向衰落。这种现象引起历代学者的关注,但很少有人深入研究。本文尝试从成实论自身因素、南北朝时期深刻的社会历史背景和中国佛教自我发展的需求等四个方面探讨分析成实学派兴衰的原因。

Satyasiddhi Shastra has not been circulated in Indian mainland, but aroused Chinese monks＇ research interest. It once became one of the major theories in the Southern and Northern dynasties after Kumarajiva translated it. But it quickly got to decline after the Tang dynasty. This paper attempts to investigate the internal and external factors that caused its rise and fall.