医学哲学:从意识哲学走向身体哲学

Philosophy of Medicine:From the Philosophy of Consciousness to the Philosophy of the Body

我国医学哲学以西方意识哲学作为元哲学并藉此建构了医学哲学的理论体系。在意识哲学的言说中,没有为身体感受留下空间。身体哲学关注身体本身和身体感受,更具有适合作为医学哲学之元哲学的学术身份和地位。身体范畴是标志生命体整体存在的最基本的、最深刻的医学哲学范畴。健康和疾病的一般问题本质上是属于身体哲学场域的话语,病患感受是患者身份的标志,对身体感受的诉求是患者的基本表征。身体健康与身体感受的一般问题是医学哲学研究的基本问题。

Based on western philosophy of consciousness as the metaphilosophy, we constructed the theoretical foundation of the philosophy of medicine in China. There was no space left for the feelings of the body in the demonstration of the philosophy of consciousness. Concerning the body itself and its feelings, the philosophy of the body deserves the academic identification as metaphilosophy of the philosophy of medicine. The domain of the body is the most basic and foundamental philosophical question illustrating the existence of life entity as a whole. In nature, the issues of fitness and illness belong to the discourse of the philosophy of the body. The feeling of sickness is the identification of the patient and the appeal to feelings is their basic representation. The general issues of body fitness and the feelings of the body are fundamental questions of the philosophy of medicine need to be further studied.