摘要
汉族这一名称始于汉朝,形成于中原地区。这是因为中华文明发轫于中原地区,夏、商、周三代的政治、经济、文化中心也在中原地区。夏朝建立之后,华夏族的名称也随之产生,到了战国时期,华夏族与居住在洛阳附近的少数民族融合,使华夏族更加壮大,逐渐成为汉族的前身。秦王朝虽然短暂,但在全国范围内实行的车同轨、书同文等政策,加速了汉民族的形成。秦朝之人被称为秦人,到了汉朝,秦人改称汉人,汉人有了共同的语言、共同的地域、共同的经济生活以及共同的心理素质,形成了事实上的汉民族,而"汉人"的自称和他称的出现是汉民族民族意识增强的表现,也是在形式上对汉民族形成的认同。
The name of Han began in the Han Dynasty, but its formation is in the Central Plains. This is because the Chinese civilization originated in the Central Plains, and the political, economic and cultural centers of the Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties were in the Central Plains. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the name of the Huaxia nationality appeared, in the period of Warring States, Huaxia nationality and the other minorities living in the vicinity of Luoyang merged, made Huaxia nationality stronger and gradually becoming the predecessor of Han nationality.The Qin Dynasty, though short, but implemented the policy of the same rail for cart and same language in the nationwide, accelerated the formation of the Han nationality, the people of Qin Dynasty is known as Qin People. In the Han Dynasty, Qin People were renamed Han People, Han People had a common language, common living areas, a common economic life and the common psychological quality, and formed the Han nationality in fact, and the name of 'Han People' called by themselves and others appeared, that is the expression of the strengthening of Chinese national consciousness, is also the identity of Han nationality formation in the form.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2016年第5期115-122,共8页
The Central Plains Culture Research
关键词
中原地区
华夏族
汉族
秦朝
汉朝
Central Plains
Huaxia nationality
Han nationality
Qin Dynasty
Han Dynasty