论抗日文化统一战线建立的必要性和紧迫性

On the Necessity of Setting up Anti-Japanese Cultural United Front

抗日战争是中国近现代史上规模最大的一次反侵略战争,中日双方之间的较量不仅体现在军事方面,政治文化斗争也尤为激烈。除了军事上的疯狂进攻,日本帝国主义对中国进行文化上的蚕食。广大爱国文化人士虽在抗战期间黾勉奋发,奔走呼号,鼓励同胞为祖国命运而抗争,但由于世界观不同和各方面的差异,也难免产生不同的认识,这都严重地影响着抗战文化的健康发展。更为严重的是,极少数国民党方面的文人抛出"抗战必亡"的反动论调。这种民族失败主义的投降思想,沉重打击了中国人民的民族自信心,产生了极大的负面影响。为坚持抗战文化运动的正确方向,充分发挥文化对抗战的促进作用,建立巩固的抗日文化统一战线,不仅十分必要,而且异常紧迫。

Anti-Japanese war, the largest war against the aggression from foreign forces in Chinese modern history, witnessed the contest between China and Japanese not only in military field but in political culture. Besides military attack, Japanese imperialist encroached on China culturally. Many patriots devoted themselves to Chinese destiny, but they held different attitudes towards the struggle against Japanese aggression due to discrepant world views, which affected the development of the culture on anti-Japanese war; whafs worse, a few scholars expressed a reactionary slogan “Chinese People will be subjugated even if they fight against Japanese aggression”, affecting Chinese people＇s national self- confidence. Therefore, it was necessary and emergent to set up a cultural united front against Ja-panese aggression if the right direction of cultural movement about a resistance against Japanese aggression was stuck to and the influence of culture upon the war against Japanese aggression was exerted.