公共自行车调度模型研究

On the Dispatching Mode of Bicycle

随着大气污染日趋严重,"绿色出行"理念越来越深入人心,公共自行车系统应运而生,并得到迅猛发展。但在实际运营过程中存在的调度问题,即如何解决用户"借车难、还车难"和如何使企业运营成本最小化,始终制约着公共自行车系统的长期发展。根据国内外运营经验和相关研究成果发现,合理的调度是解决这些问题的关键所在。作者在分析各种调度优化模型和策略的基础上,提出了一个多目标的调度优化模型。

As air pollution is increasingly serious, the concept of “Green Travelling” goes deep into the people’s mind; and the bicycle system arises at this very moment, and gains rapid development. However, there exists dispatching problem in the actual performance, viz., how to tackle the customer’s problem of borrowing bicycle and returning it and how to minimize the operation cost of business, and these two factors restrict development ofbicycle system in the long run. The operative experience from home and abroad as well as the relevant findings shows that proper dispatching system is the key to solving these problems. After analyzing the various optimum dispatching models and strategies, the author of this paper propounds an optimum dispatching model with multiple purposes.