绝对死刑立法修改问题研究

Legal Amendment of Absolute Death Penalty

在《刑法修正案(九)》废除绑架罪、贪污罪与受贿罪的绝对死刑之后,我国刑法典中仅劫持航空器罪、拐卖妇女儿童罪、暴动越狱罪、聚众持械劫狱罪等4种罪名规定有绝对死刑。绝对死刑的废止有利于协调罪刑关系、贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策以及推进死刑制度的改革。但是,修改后的法定刑依然具有绝对性且罪刑关系依然存在瑕疵,而以"可以判处死刑"的方式作为绝对死刑废止后的法定刑配置模式最具合理性。

As the Amendment Ⅸ to Criminal Law abolished the absolute death penalty of kidnapping crime,corruption and bribery,there are only four kinds of crimes,namely crime of skyj acking,crime of abducting and trafficking in women and children,crime of breaking j ail by violence and crime of armed rescuing the sin,which stipulate absolute death penalty.The aboli-tion of absolute death penalty is helpful to coordinate the relationship between crimes and penal-ties,carry out the lenient and sever criminal policy and promote the reform of the death penalty. However,the revised legal sentence is still absolute and the relationship between crimes and pen-alties still has defects.The form of “can be sentenced to death”as revised statutory punishment after the abolition of death penalty is the most reasonable configuration mode.