从南北官话的历史层次看副词“满”

Adverb 满 from the Point of Historical Strata of South and North Official Language

关于副词"满"的语义,一直众说纷纭。从南北官话的历史层次着眼,利用新发掘的语料,尤其是域外汉语教科书、旗人作品,考察副词"满"的官话性质,结合"满"的义项分析其在北京官话与现代汉语普通话中的差异,发现副词"满"可以看作北京官话的一个特征词。

The semantic meaning of Adverb 满 has not come to an agreement till now.From historical strata of south and north official language,with the newly-found language materials, especially Chinese textbooks in foreign countries and Manchu literary works,this paper looks in-to that character’s nature as the official language and finds out that that character can be regar-ded as a feature word of Beij ing official language with the analysis of its different meanings in Bei-j ing official language and modern Chinese mandarin.