论体育的个体享用功能及其在建构美丽中国活动中的效用

Study on Function of Individual Enjoyment of Sports

体育不仅具有政治、经济、教育等社会功能,还具有个体享用功能,即指学习和参与体育(包括欣赏体育、体育实践以及体育研究等)能够从中体验到满足、快乐和幸福,能够获得一种精神上的享受。具体表现为,体育可以满足个体对生活追求的需要,有利于提升个体幸福水平,能为个体道德情感体验提供平台,还能够满足个体审美需求。

Sports not only has political,economic and social functions,also has the function of individual enjoyment,which means learning and participation in sport（ including appreciation of sports,sports practice and sports studies） from which to experience the satisfaction,joy and happiness,to have a spirit of joy. Specific performance,sport can meet the needs of individuals on the pursuit of life,conducive to improving individual well-being,providing a platform for individual moral and emotional experience,personal aesthetic needs can also be met.