重塑格局:抗战时期的北平师范大学与西北高等教育

Rebuilding the Structure of Higher Education:National Peiping Normal University and Northwest Higher Education in Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,国立北平师范大学经历了从消失到重现的过程,并最终形成了国立西北师范学院和国立北平师范学院并立的格局。一所大学的战时变迁,从华北到西北,由一校到二院,体现了战时大学坚持"文化抗战"的坚苦卓绝,亦反映了中国高等教育推进区域均衡化过程中社会需要与大学传统之间的张力。经过各方的博弈,旧的传统得到保持,新的格局初步建立,大学与社会的矛盾也在斗争与妥协的过程中,得到初步调整。

During anti-Japanese war,National Peiping Normal University suffered from severe attack. After a long term of bitterness, Nanjing National Government reorganized this university into two colleges. One was in Lanzhou,another was in Beijing. From one university to two colleges, From northwest to north china,it presented the spirit of Anti-Japanese by cultural and education. In this equalized process, it also reflected the conflict be-tween social needs and university＇s tradition.