高度重视东部沿海地区民族问题研究

Attaching Great Importance to the Studies on Ethnic Issues in the Eastern Coastal Areas of PRC

随着我国改革开放的深入推进,城镇化、市场化的深入发展,我国已进入了各民族跨区域大流动的活跃期。少数民族人口流动的总体趋势是,由边疆地区向内地和东部沿海地区流动,由农村和草原牧场向城市流动。尽管目前很难对全国少数民族流动人口的总数做出十分准确的统计,但有几点是可以肯定的,一是东部沿海各个地区的少数民族人口都在持续、快速增长;二是东部沿海各个地区的少数民族流动人口和常住人口多于当地世居少数民族户籍人口;三是流动到东部沿海地区的少数民族在全国所有少数民族流动人口中占有相当大的比例。如果东部沿海地区将来在民族关系方面出问题,可能主要出在少数民族流动人口当中。由于东部沿海地区的民族工作起步较晚,基础薄弱,许多工作还不够到位,需要不断改进、完善和提升。近年来,各级党委和政府都高度重视东部沿海地区的民族问题,越来越多的专家学者关注和研究东部沿海地区的民族问题。我们相信,东部沿海地区民族问题研究一定会结出更加丰硕的成果,专家学者一定会为东部沿海地区民族工作做出更多更大的贡献。

Due to the deep promotion of opening - up policy, the development of urbanization and marketization brings the active mobility of ethnics crossing areas. The general this mobility is from the inner -land to the eastern coastal areas, and from the rural areas and pastureland to the cities. Though i t is tough to figure out the exact number of the mobile population of the ethnic minorities across the nation, this paper is assured of the following arguments ： first, the population of the ethinic minorities in the east-ern coasal areas is constantly increasing; second, the mobile population and the permanent population of the ethnic minorities outnumber the lcoal indigenous population of the ethnic minorities; th ird , the mobile population of the ethnic minorities in the eastern coastal areas takes a rather large amount of the mobile population of the ethnic minorities across the nation. Therefore, the mobile population of the ethnic minorities in the eastern coastal areas will make a difference in dealing with the local ethnic issues. However, there is much room to promote the ethnic relations in the eastern coastal areas as result of backward development and poor foundation. Recently, more and more experts, including the governments at each level, begin to show interest in the ethnic issues in the eastern coastal areas.