《简·爱》的文类属性剖析

Analysis on the Genre of Jane Eyre

对文类属性的定位有助于我们更加深入地理解作品,还原作者的创作初衷。《简·爱》由于其作者的女性身份、英国文学的传统影响和两种文学思潮交接的创作年代而具有多种文学特色。通过对《简·爱》的层层剖析,剥掉其哥特风点缀和爱情童话的伪装,确定其文类属性为独特的女性成长小说。夏洛蒂·勃朗特始终植根于现实社会,简·爱关于灵魂平等的宣言,最终也消融于实用主义的现实生活之中。

Positioning the genre of an article helps us understand the work more deeply,and returns to the author's original intention.Jane Eyre has many kinds of literary features because of its author's female identity,the traditional influence of British literature and the creation of the transition of the two literary ideas.Through analyzing Jane Eyre,we peel its gothic ornament and the disguise of fairy tale.We make sure its genre of unique female bildungsroman.Charlotte Bronte was always rooted in reality.Jane Eyre's declaration about the equality of soul,eventually melted into pragmatic society.