经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管异位颈内静脉的预防研究进展

Prevention research progress of venous peripheral intravenous catheter inserted central venous ectopic in the jugular vein

阐述经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)颈内静脉异位的并发症、影响因素。综述偏头法、改良体位预防法、指压阻断法、指压联合体位改变法、深吸气后闭气法、按压器压迫法、B超引导下探头压迫法、B超引导下探头压迫联合双人指压法、心电图定位预防导管颈内静脉异位的方法,分析优缺点,为临床护理提供依据。

This paper elaborates compl icat ions and r isk factors of per ipheral ly inserted central catheter （PICC） in the jugular vein;reviews several therapy method including migraine, modified posture prevention act,occlu-sion acupressure, shiatsu Commonwealth bit shift assay, deep inspiratory breath method, presser compression method,B ultrasound -guided probe compression method,B ultrasound -guided probe double oppression united acupressure,and electrocardiogram prevent internal jugular venous catheter method; analyze ad v an tag e s and dis -advantages to provide evidence for clinical care.