2009—2013年辽宁省教师肺结核疫情特征

Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in teachers of Liaoning Province from 2009-2013

目的了解辽宁省教师肺结核疫情特征,探索防治策略。方法收集2009—2013年"全国传染病信息管理系统"中报告的辽宁省教师肺结核疫情资料和辽宁省统计年鉴中教育从业人员数进行分析。结果 2009—2013年,辽宁省教师肺结核疫情呈波动下降趋势(2009年34.82/10万,2010年22.29/10万,2011年24.39/10万,2012年24.91/10万,2013年17.78/10万,但涂阳发病率下降不明显,基本徘徊在5/10万左右(2009年8.5/10万,2010年4.54/10万,2011年4.69/10万,2012年4.30/10万,2013年4.05/10万)),大学教师的构成比呈现逐年上升的趋势(2009年27.49%,2010年29.20%,2011年24.43%,2012年30.94%,2013年31.68%)。结论加强辽宁省学校教师队伍的肺结核防控工作,尤其是重点防控大学教师队伍将助力该省学校肺结核疫情控制工作。

[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in teachers of Liaoning Province. [Methods] The epidemic data of tuberculosis patients in teacher groups of Liaoning Province from 2009-2013 from the National infectious disease information management system and number of education practitioners from the Liaoning Province statistical yearbook were collected and analyzed. [Results] From 2009 to2013, the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in teacher groups of Liaoning Province showed a trend of fluctuating downward （34.82/lakh in 2009,22.29/lakh in 2010, 24.39/lakh in 2011, 24.91/lakh in 2012, 17.78/lakh in 2013）, while smear positive rate waved around 5/lakh （8.5/lakh in 2009, 4.54/lakh in 2010, 4.69/lakh in 2011, 4.30/lakh in 2012, 4.05/lakh in 2013）. At the same time, constituent ratio of university teachers increased year by year （27.49% in 2009,29.20% in 2010,24.43% in 2011,30.94% in 2012,31.68% in 2013 ）. [ Conclusion] To enhance the tuberculosis control and prevention among teacher group in Liaoning Province, especially the university teacher group, can efficiently improve the tuberculosis control in schools of Liaoning Province.