丽江福国寺复原研究

The Restoration of Lijiang Fuguo Temple

丽江的藏传佛教寺院兼收了汉、藏及纳西等民族的多样建筑文化风格,是多种民族文化交流融合的实物体现。福国寺是丽江藏传佛教喇嘛寺建筑的精彩典范,历史上曾名噪一时,遗憾的是现已毁不存。通过历史文献研究及福国寺遗址现场的调查,结合丽江同时期同类型的四大喇嘛寺建筑形制的研究,对福国寺的总体布局、空间序列和建筑功能等做初步探讨,进而复原再现了福国寺的平面格局。

The Tibetan Buddhist temples of Lijiang are a combination of diversified architectural and cultural styles, which embody multi-ethnical cultural exchange and fusion. The once renowned Fuguo Temple is a perfect model of Tibetan Buddhist Lama temples of Lijiang, which no longer exists due to destruction. In this paper, through research on historical references and practical investigation, taking into account the comparative researches on the existing four lama temples in Lijiang, we analyze building layout, space sequence relation and building functions, so as to replicate this magnificent architecture of Tibetan Buddhism.