刘家寨传统民居建筑营建技术研究

An Exploratory Analysis of the Traditional Dwellings' Architectural Technology of Liujiazhai

该文通过调研、测绘、走访和查询资料,从材料、结构、构造三个方面研究了刘家寨传统民居的营建技术。研究发现刘家寨传统民居建筑因地制宜、就地取材、具有浓郁的地方特色,并且得出其建造形式与其地理位置、气候环境、人文积淀和审美要求紧密相关。通过刘家寨传统民居建筑的营建技术的研究,能够更加深入地了解传统营建技术中丰富多样的形式和内容,为保护和更新传统民居建筑提供了理论基础。刘家寨传统民居营建技术中对自然条件的利用和与自然环境的协调,对现代建筑设计和建造有重要的借鉴意义。

By measurement, inquiry and discussion, we inquire into construction technology of Liujiazhai on building material, structure and configuration. This study shows that architecture of traditional dwellings in Liujiazhai had been formed based on local natural environment, local features, and is closely related to geographical position, climatic environment, humanities and aesthetic requirement, which will provide a deeper understanding on varieties form and content of traditional dwellings＇ architectural technology of Liujiazhai. It will also offer a theoretical basis for protecting and refreshing the traditional dwellings＇ architecture. It is of great significance for modern architectural design and construction to learn a lesson from traditional dwellings in Liujiazhai on the utilization and coordination with natural environment.