都市针灸学视角下的历史街区保护与更新研究——以北京大栅栏地区为例

Protection and Renewal of Historic District From the Perspective of Urban Acupuncture: Taking Beijing Dashilam as an Example

如何在不破坏历史街区原真性的基础上,让历史街区保持应有的魅力和活力一直是困扰我们的难题。该文以北京大栅栏为例,尝试从传统中医理论引申出都市针灸学视角,对历史街区的现状问题进行深入剖析,并在此基础上通过运用小尺度介入的手法,形成五行学说、经络学说、精气血津和腧穴学说一系列针对现状问题的空间改造设计策略,从而形成大栅栏街区的保护与更新规划方案。期望通过设计策略的实施,探索一条北京大栅栏地区文化复兴的可持续发展之路。

It has been a difficult problem puzzled us how to not destroy the historic district based on the authenticity and let historic district to maintain its charm and vitality. Taking Beijing Dashilan as an example, we try to use urban acupuncture perspective derive the theory from traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. We analyze the current problems of the historic district of in-depth, and on this basis, by using small scale intervention techniques, the formation of the five elements theory, meridian theory, Jin Qi blood and acupoint theory in view of the status quo problems of spatial transformation design strategy, so as to lead to the formation of Dashilan district conservation and renewal planning scheme. We hope to explore the sustainable development path of the cultural revival of design strategy.