基于文化遗产历史空间保护的城市设计研究——以西安市东关片区城市设计为例

Urban Design Based on the Historical Space Protection of Cultural Heritage:Urban Design of Dongguan Area, Xi'an City

东关地区位于西安市东部,明城墙以东。地区内存在大量珍贵的建筑文化遗产,包括罔极寺、八仙庵、天主教堂和老母庙这样的宗教圣地,和盛唐时期的皇家宫殿兴庆宫和郗家大院等多处保护民居。目前,东关片区的保护和发展面临严峻的挑战。该文基于对现状的深入调查,客观分析利弊条件,明确东关片区保护发展的定位,对东关地区的院落、街巷、景观环境和人文环境进行深入分析,制定针对保护方法与措施,提出保护对策,进而探讨地段发展的方法和途经。

Dongguan area of Xi＇an contains a lot of precious construction heritage such as Baxian Palace, Wangji temple, The Christianity Church, Xingqing Palace and many protected traditional courtyards. At present, the conservation and development of Dongguan area of Xi＇an faces great challenge. Based on the investigation of reality and objective analysis of advantage and disadvantage conditions, we ascertaine the orientation of Dongguan area of Xi＇an and proposethe countermeasure on protection, then discuss the methods and ways of its development.