河南方城历史城镇空间形态研究

Research on the Historic Spatial Morphology of Fangcheng County Town,He'nan Province

方城县地处河南省西南部、古"南襄隘道"主线、东线北出隘口,该文结合其独特的地理位置、自然条件和历史背景,研究方城县城镇空间布局选址及发展变迁,探讨古方城空间形态,还原其"南北相错、矩形型制"的空间构架、"一主六支,一环多巷"的街巷空间、"两轴六核,北政南居"的功能分区,挖掘其建筑特色,展现方城地域历史文化特征。

Fangcheng county is located in the southwest ministry of He＇nan Province, the north exit of the main line and eastern pass of ＂Old Road between Xiangyang and Nanyang＂ waterway. We explore Fangcheng＇s town space layout site and the development motivation based on the unique geographical location, natural conditions and historical background of Fangcheng County, and we discuss the space form and restore its basic space pattern of ＂North-South stagger, rectangular form＂, the street space called ＂a main road and six branches, a ring and multi lanes＂, and functional partition named ＂two axis and six core, the government in the north and living in the South＂, in order to show the regional history and culture features of Fangcheng city.