摘要
丽江宝山石头城是纳西族最早的定居点之一,它见证了纳西族从游牧到农耕的生产转变;从母系氏族向父系氏族的社会转变,是研究纳西族传统聚落形成发展的典型实例。该文主要从民间建筑、防御设计、农耕灌溉、祭祀广场、发展趋势等五个方面对村落形态构成进行了研究,并总结形成机制主要由与生产生活密切相关的内因和外因共同构成,其中自然环境、自我防御等方面的影响,远远超过了政治和经济因素。
Baoshan stone town which witnessed the history that Naxi society transformed nomadic to agricultural, and the clan shifted from matriarchal to patriarchal, is one of the earliest settlements of Naxi people in Li Jiang district. It is a typical example of the Naxi＇s development in traditional settlement form. From five angles of views, such as folk architecture, defensive design, farming irrigation, ceremony square and development trend, we summarized that Baoshan stone town shaping forming mechanisms are mainly influenced by factors closely related to local people＇s styles of production and living. Among those factors, natural environment and people＇s needs for defense are far more critical than politics and economies.
出处
《华中建筑》
2016年第9期170-174,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
省级项目(人培)"云南传统聚落空间形态与景观环境的形成机制研究"(编号:KKSY201455117)
关键词
传统村落
石头城
纳西族
空间形态
形成机制
Traditional settlements
Stone town
Naxi nationality
Spacial form
Mechanism
