明初“月鲁帖木儿之乱”原因探析

An Analysis of Causes of Yuelu Tiemu'er's Riot in Early Ming Dynasty

"月鲁帖木儿之乱"是明初四川建昌等地爆发的一场较大的叛乱,主要原因有三:一是月鲁帖木儿对明朝给予的权利不满,导致其最终选择发动叛乱;二是西番土官为反抗明朝边略的压制而跟随月鲁帖木儿反叛;三是卫所设置侵害到当地各族民众土地等利益,导致其广泛参与叛乱。"月鲁帖木儿之乱"并非个人问题,而是当地不同阶层为各自利益所驱动的一次共同反叛事件。

The huge riot of Yuelu Tiemu＇er （月鲁帖木儿） occurred in Jianchang （建昌）, Sichuan in early Ming Dynasty. Three key factors contribute to the event. First, Yuelu Tiemuer was discontent with his limited authority after surrendering to the Ming Authority. Second, the native officials were opposed to the Ming＇s suppressive frontier policy. Third, many local tribes＇landed interests were eroded by the newly estab- lished garrisons. The riot of Yuelu Tiemu＇er was not a personal issue, but an allied uprising of different clas- ses of people driven by their varied interests.