基于第六次人口普查的流动人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联分析

Analysis on the Grey Correlation of the Recurrent Population of the Sixth Census and Total Health Expenditure

目的:研究流动人口及其特征与卫生总费用的关系。方法:使用灰色关联度分析方法,将各省卫生总费用作为母序列,再根据人口的诸多特征建立子序列,计算子序列对母序列的灰色关联度,对结果进行对比分析。结果:就全国而言,总流动人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。就人口净流入省份而言,流入人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。结论:人口流动对医疗卫生资源的系统性影响最大。在医疗卫生资源的配置上应该更加关注流动人口,促进社会和谐发展。

Objective： To deal with recurrent population as well as the relationship hetween its eharacteristics and health expendi- ture, Methods： According to the method of grey correlative degree analysis, the health expenditures of all provinces was chose as an original sequence to get the subsequence of population eharacteristics from it, calculate the degree of grey correlation, and make a comparison with the results. Results： As for the whole country, the degree of grey correlation between the total recurrent population and the total health expenditure were the highest. As for the provinces with net population inflows, the degree of grey correlation between the total population inflow and the total health expenditure were the biggest. Conclusion： The recurrence systematically affected the allocation of medical resources most. To promote the harmonious development of society, it needed to focus on the recurrent population when allocating the medical resources.