孙中山与社会主义述论——纪念孙中山先生诞辰150周年

The Overview of Sun Yat- sen and Socialism——Commemorating the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Mr. Sun Yat- sen

孙中山是近代中国社会主义的伟大探索者和先行者。他大力宣传并准备实行社会主义,既根源于其热爱祖国人民的真挚情感和变革社会现实的革命主张,更是其经过长期学习和研究把握宏观世界局势与最新思潮的结果。孙中山的社会主义思想,主要是以19世纪末20世纪初欧美形形色色的社会主义学说为养料,既受马克思科学社会主义的影响,更受早期空想社会主义、资产阶级社会主义及第二国际改良主义的影响,来源繁多,驳杂不一。孙中山虽然没有走上马克思主义道路,但其对社会主义的大力宣传和热切向往,是留给后人的一份弥足珍贵的社会文化思想,确实具有重大的进步意义。重温孙中山为社会主义而奋斗的崎岖业绩,理应有选择地传承和汲取其中的积极养分,更加努力地建设社会主义祖国,为实现伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。

Sun Yat- sen＇s socialist thought comes from various European socialist theories at the end of the 19 th century and the beginning of the 20 th century,such as scientific socialism of Marx,but he is influenced more by the early Utopian socialism,bourgeois socialism and the Second International. Sun Yat- sen did not choose socialist road,but his propaganda and yearning for socialism leave us valuable social and cultural thought,which has a great progressive significance. We should overview Sun Yat- sen＇s socialist thought,inherit and draw its better elements in order to make China into a socialist country and make contributions to making Chinese dream true.