从“农业内卷化”到“打工内卷化”:人的城镇化困境与诉求

From Agricultural Involution to Migrant Worker Involution:the Dilemma and Demands of People- centered Urbanization

中国农民一直困于"内卷化"而难以摆脱。虽然改革开放后城镇化发展让越来越多的农民从"农业内卷化"中走出来,成为城镇打工者,但由于"人的城镇化"滞后于"人口城镇化"发展,农民市民化发展缓慢,以至于城镇打工者队伍日趋庞大,陷入"打工内卷化"中。人的城镇化发展必须冲破"打工内卷化"困境,既要保障城镇所有常住人口享有均等化公共服务权益,还要城乡共同发力,多途径引导农民"转身"。

Chinese farmers have been trapped in the＂involution＂and fail to get rid of it. After the reform and opening up,the urbanization development makes more and more farmers come out and become migrant workers in cities and towns; however,＂the people- centered urbanization＂lags behind the development of ＂population urbanization＂,and the citizenization of farmers is so slow that the migrant workers have become increasingly large,making them into migrant worker involution. Therefore,the development of people- centered urbanization must break through migrant worker involution： we should not only safeguard all the population of permanent residents to enjoy the equal rights of public services,but also,with the efforts of the urban and rural government,guide farmers in various aspects to＂change their social status＂.