平顶山地区传统村落的地理与人文特征研究

Geographical and cultural characteristics of traditional villages in Pingdingshan

以平顶山市国家与省两级保护名录内的传统村落为主要研究对象,根据地形、地势特点及历史文化特征,对平顶山的传统村落进行了地理与人文特征的类型分析。平顶山地区的山区村落多依冲沟,散点分布;丘陵地带的传统村落取山形之胜,因地制宜;平原地区的传统村落地面宽敞,交通发达,村落密度、规模都较大。平顶山传统村落人文特征丰富多样,但其中的汉文化与明初移民文化是普遍的民间文化。基于以上研究成果,在传统村落的保护与发展规划中,应根据特征类型有侧重点地进行。

The main subject investigated is the traditional villages on the protection lists of the two ranks of China and Henna province. The traditional villages are classified and analyzed according to geographical and cultural characteristics in Pingdingshan. The villages in mountains are located in the banks of gullies. The villages in hilly areas back to the hills and face to the rivers according to circumstances; There are great scale and densely populated villages in plain areas. Cultural features of the traditional villages are rich. The Han Dynasty culture is complex and the immigrant culture in Ming dynasty is universal.